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目的：为了解城市居民的健康观念、卫生习惯及生活方式，旨在有针对性地开展健康教育，提高市民的身体素质。方法：在沈阳市城区随机抽样９６０ 名居民，采用统一印制的问卷表，在居委会同志的配合下，登门入户进行调查。结果：多数居民的健康观念有所更新，卫生习惯有所改进，生活方式逐趋科学；但距新医学模式、自我保健医学的要求尚有一定距离。针对调查结果，提出如下四点建议：（１） 更新观念，加强理论指导；（２） 防微杜渐，急需全科医生；（３） 心理健康，呼唤心理咨询；（４） 健康锻炼，更需专家指导。结论：城市居民的健康观念、卫生习惯及生活方式与居民的心身健康密切相关，应当引起每个居民及卫生部门对卫生习惯及生活方式的养成和教育工作的重视。
Objectives: To understand the health concepts, hygiene habits and life style of urban residents, we aim to carry out health education in a targeted manner and improve the physical fitness of citizens. Methods: A total of 960 inhabitants were randomly sampled in the urban area of Shenyang City. Using a unified printed questionnaire, with the cooperation of neighborhood committees, they were interviewed for investigation. Results: Most residents’ health concepts have been updated, health habits have improved, and lifestyles have become increasingly scientific. However, there is still a long way to go from the new medical model to the demand for self-care medicine. According to the survey results, the following four suggestions are made: (1) to update the concept and to strengthen the theoretical guidance; (2) to prevent the gradual and gradual reduction of the need for general practitioners; (3) to seek psychological counseling; (4) to exercise health more and with expert guidance . Conclusion: The urban residents’ health concepts, hygiene habits and life style are closely related to their mental and physical health. Each resident and health department should attach importance to the development and education of health habits and lifestyles.