小学阶段，学生学习依赖性比较强，要培养学生良好的自学能力和学习习惯，教师就要做好“导”的工作，让学生有一个自学的空间、目标和框架。我在十几年的教学实践中摸索总结出了“三步整体教学法”，即集基础学习、阅读训练、写作运用为一体的语文教学方法。一、基础学习（即 In primary school, students have strong dependence on learning. To cultivate students' good self-learning skills and learning habits, teachers should do a good job in guiding students to have a self-learning space, goals and framework. In more than ten years of teaching practice, I groped and summed up the “three-step holistic teaching method”, that is, basic learning, reading training, writing as one of the Chinese teaching methods. First, basic learning (ie