天津口岸首次从进境船舶的食品库面粉中检出小麦印度腥黑穗病菌。本文结合进境船舶现场检疫 ,通过实验室内一系列的摸索试验 ,找到了进境船舶的食品库面粉中携带小麦印度腥黑穗病菌快速有效的检验方法 ,即直接镜检法。 Tientsin port was the first to detect wheat Indian Tartarus from the flour of foodstuffs entering the ship. In this paper, a combination of in-situ quarantine inspection of inbound ships, through a series of groping experiments in the laboratory, found a rapid and effective test method for carrying Triticum aestivum in wheat flour in the foodstuffs entering the ship, namely direct microscopic examination.