1 引言普通的光学玻璃零件的表面加工工艺过程包括三个工序:即粗磨、精磨和抛光。最初,由散粒磨料来完成粗磨和精磨两个工序,到四十年代,用金属结合的金刚石磨轮为工具的铣磨机代替了散粒磨料的粗磨,但是,直到六十年代,用金属结合的金刚石工具还没有代替精磨工序中的散粒磨料。金刚石工具作为特殊的应用用于光学零件的精 1 Introduction Ordinary optical glass parts of the surface processing technology consists of three processes: roughing, grinding and polishing. Initially, two processes, coarse grinding and fine grinding, were done with a particulate abrasive. By the 1940s, coarse grinding with a particulate abrasive was replaced by a metal-bonded diamond grinding wheel as a tool, but until the 1960s, Metal-bonded diamond tools have not replaced abrasive abrasives in the refining process. Diamond tools are used as special applications for precision optical components