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一、名词解释: 1.感觉——是一种最简单的认识活动;是客观事物的个别属性。如:冷、热、红、黄、大声、小声等直接作用于人的感觉器官在头脑中的反映。2.知觉——是直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的整体在头脑中的反映。例如感觉到具有一定的颜色、形状、香气或滋味的苹果,这便是知觉。3.记忆——和感觉、知觉一样,记忆也是人脑对客观现实的反应,不过,它不是对当前事物的反映,而是过去经验在人脑中的反映。4.想象——是人脑对过去感觉、知觉的形象进行加工改造而创造新形象的过程。
First, the terminology explained: 1. Feeling - is a kind of simplest awareness activities; is an individual attribute of objective things. Such as: cold, hot, red, yellow, loud, whisper and so directly on the human sensory organs in the mind to reflect. 2. Perception - is a reflection of the totality of the objective things directly affecting the sensory organs in the mind. For example, an apple with a certain color, shape, aroma, or taste is perceived. 3. Memory - Like feelings and perceptions, memory is also the brain’s reaction to objective reality. However, it is not a reflection of current things, but a reflection of past experiences in the human mind. 4. Imagination - is the process by which the human brain creates new images by processing and reconstructing past sensations and perceptions.