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几个主要问题为了改善生态环境,近年来三峡库区各县狠抓退耕还林工程,取得了显著成绩,为保护生态环境发挥了巨大的作用,但也存在一些不容忽视的问题。 1.退耕还林对农村经济和农民收入的近期影响比较突出。农村退耕还林一般是栽的经济林木或生态林木,最快也要三年以后才能见效益,迟的可能要10多年才能见收益,生产周期长。在这种情况下,农村经济和农民的近期收入受到了一定影响。 2.退耕还林启动资金不足。
Several Major Issues In order to improve the ecological environment, counties in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area have paid close attention to the projects of returning farmland to forestry in recent years and have made remarkable achievements in protecting the ecological environment. However, there are some problems that can not be ignored. 1. The recent impact of the conversion of farmland to forestry on rural economy and peasant income is prominent. Returning farmland to forests in rural areas is generally planted economic forests or ecological forests, the fastest to three years to see the benefits, later may be 10 years to see the benefits, long production cycle. Under such circumstances, the recent income of the rural economy and peasants has been affected to some extent. 2. Returning farmland to forests is underfunded