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毛泽东经典论文《矛盾论》中有一处是这样写的:“党内如果没有矛盾和解决矛盾的思想斗争,党的生命也就停止了。”据此,任何怀疑中国共产党活力的人都应得到宽慰。毛本人在1959年曾说,“我们党三十八年(原文为三十九年,译注)的历史就是这样走过来的。反右必出‘左’,反‘左’必出右。这是必然的。”后来在一次中央全会上,他又补充道:“……党内也有派,从来都是如此。”在1968年,他讲得更是栩栩如生:“。除了沙漠,凡有人群的地方,都有左、中、右,一万年以后还会是这样。”到了“文革”期间,一条专用标语:“斗—批—改”已成为指导此类派系斗争和要求党外提批评的公式。当时,毛直率地告诉党员们斗争和混乱是有利的。他劝说道:“不要害怕天下大乱,乱得越多、时间越长,就越好。混乱和动乱总是值得注意的,它能说明形势。”
One of Mao Zedong's classic Thesis on Contradictions writes: “If there is no intra-Party conflict and a solution to the contradictory ideological struggle, the life of the Party ceases.” Accordingly, anyone who doubts the vitality of the Communist Party of China should receive comfort. Mao himself said in 1959 that “the history of our party has come in this way for thirty-eight years. Is inevitable. ”Later at a central plenary meeting, he added:“ ... there are factions in the party that have always been the case. ”In 1968, he spoke more vividly:“ In addition to the desert, where there are people There will be left, middle and right, and this will be the case after 10,000 years. ”During the“ Cultural Revolution ”period, a special slogan:“ fighting, criticizing and revising ”has become a guide for such factional struggles and demands for extra-party mention The formula of criticism. At that time, it was profitable to tease members directly about the struggle and chaos. He persuaded: “Do not be afraid of chaos in the world, chaos, the longer the better, the chaos and turmoil is always worth noting, it can explain the situation.”