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认知语言学的突显理论表明,突显有两种:形式(句法)突显和意义突显。一般情况下,在一句话中,只有一个形式突显和意义突显,且形式突显和意义突显并不重合。这里把它称之为常规突显。如果形式突显和意义突显达到了重合(这里把它称之为非常规突显),那么所突显的信息就不能够加以否定。因为否定标记本身就要求在意义上得到突显。感叹句主要通过词汇上的否定来表达否定意义。
The theory of prominence in cognitive linguistics shows that there are two types of prominence: formal (syntactic) prominence and significance prominence. In general, in one sentence, there is only one form of prominence and significance, and the form of prominence and significance do not overlap. Call it a regular highlight here. If the prominence of the formalism and the significance of the prominence coincide (here referred to as unconventional prominence), then the prominence of the message can not be denied. Because the negative mark itself is required to be highlighted in the sense. Exclamations express the negative meaning mainly through the negation of words.