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平时我们谈论一个人的文章、书法,常喜欢用“文如其人”、“字如其人”的说法,把这个人的文品、书品和他的人品联系在一起。韩愈为人耿直,所以文章峻刻可敬;蔡京一代奸臣,书法也为后人所轻。对这样判若云泥的正人与大奸,人们很容易形成共识。但对有些人,情况就不一定那么简单了。赵孟頫就是一个例子。作为元代最著名的书画家,有人认为他的书法直接二王薪传,并且精擅各体,为有元一代巨擘,于后世影响巨大。有人则认为,作为宋朝宗室,他屈膝仕元,没有民族气节,书法也呈媚相奴态,不足取法。这个问题该怎么看呢? 赵孟頫,浙江吴兴人。他字子昂,号松雪道人,又号鸥波、水精宫道人。人又称赵吴兴、赵松雪、赵承旨、赵文敏等。他生于宋理宗宝祐二年(1254),逝于元英宗至治二年(1322)。作为宋太祖十一世孙,秦王赵德芳之后,这一高贵的出身曾给他带来某些便利,但后来却也成为给他招来非议的原因之一。 赵孟頫的父亲在他十二岁那年去世,官至户部侍郎。此后,母亲激励他发
Usually we talk about a person’s article, calligraphy, often like to use “Wenruruhuiren”, “the same as the word”, the person’s articles, books and his character linked. Han Yu is upright, so the article Jun carly respectable; Cai Jing generation of traitors, calligraphy is also descendants of light. It is easy for people to reach a consensus on the right people and big adulteresses. But for some people, the situation is not necessarily that simple. Zhao Meng is an example. As Yuan Dynasty’s most famous painter and calligrapher, some people think that his calligraphy is directly linked to the two kings, and he is good at all. He is a giant of the Yuan Dynasty and has a great influence on his future generations. Some people think that as the Song court, he knee Shi Yuan, there is no national integrity, calligraphy also merciless slavery, not enough. How to look at this issue Zhao Mengfu, Zhejiang Wu Xingren. His word Zi Ang, No. Song Snow Road, also called gull wave, water Jing Gong Taoist. People also known as Zhao Wuxing, Zhao Song snow, Zhao Chengzhi, Zhao Wenmin and so on. He was born in Song Li Zong Bao Yu two years (1254), died in Yuan Yingzong to rule two years (1322). As the eleventh generation of the Song Taizu ancestor, Zhao Defang, Qin Wang, this noble origin has brought some convenience to him, but later it has also become one of the reasons to provoke criticism. Zhao Mengfu’s father died in his 12th year, the official to the ministers assistant minister. Since then, mothers inspired him