人类一开始形成便分为统治和被统治两个阶级,而统治阶级总是极少数,需要帮助他做统治事务的人,那便是“官”。随着事务日繁,官也跟着增多,从前正史上有叫《百官志》的,其实何止“百官”,连“千官”也还不止。鲁迅不是有过“金风萧瑟走千官”的名句吗? 二千多年来的官制,历代变更甚大,要在短文中说清楚,是不可能的。我这篇小文是想把一张做游戏的图表和一部严肃的书籍结合起来谈,目的是想把那极复杂的问题简易化,或者说,用很简单的方式把极复杂难以理清的东西搞得清楚一些。我只能说“清楚一些”,要想全面搞通还是不可能 When human beings began to form, they were divided into two classes: the ruling class and the ruled class, and the ruling class was always a minority with the help of those who helped him to govern. That was the “official”. With the increasing number of affairs, officials also followed up. In the past, there was a “government official” in the history of the government. In fact, there were more than “officials” and even “officers and men”. Is not Lu Xun’s famous phrase of “gold wind blew away thousands of officials?” The two thousand years of official system have changed greatly in each passage. It is impossible to make it clear in the passage. My essay is intended to combine a game chart with a serious book in order to simplify the very complex issue or to find it very complicated in a very simple way Things made a little more clear. I can only say “a little bit more clearly” and it is impossible for me to get through in full