意识形态与社会结构是马克思主义社会理论的有机构成。在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思和恩格斯创造性地利用启蒙思想家所提出的意识形态概念,并赋予其崭新内涵,系统深入地阐述了意识形态与社会结构理论。重新认识意识形态与社会结构的关系,有助于我们在社会主义建设中坚持历史唯物主义,把握正确的方向。 Ideology and social structure are the organic components of Marxist social theory. In “Deutsche Ideology,” Marx and Engels creatively make use of the concept of ideology proposed by enlightenment thinkers and give it a brand new meaning. They elaborate systematically the theory of ideology and social structure. To re-understand the relationship between ideology and social structure helps us to adhere to historical materialism and grasp the correct direction in socialist construction.