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中国古代社会的“礼不下庶人,刑不上大夫”、“八议”、“官当”、“请”、“减”、“赎”等制度表现了刑法上的身份等级。太平天国运动、清末修律以及辛亥革命、南京临时政府有关公民平等的立法活动,初步确立近代社会中的公民平等。从身份等级到公民平等转变基于经济、政治和思想等多方面的原因,对加快社会进步和推进民主化进程具有极其重要的意义。
In ancient Chinese society, “the courtesy of the common people, the punishment is not on the doctor”, “eight proposals”, “official when”, “please”, “cut”, “redemption” and so on The system shows the status of criminal law. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the cultivation of law in the late Qing Dynasty and the Revolution of 1911, the legislative activity of Nanjing Provisional Government on equal citizens, and the initial establishment of equality of citizens in modern society. The change from the status of citizenship to the equality of citizens based on various factors such as economy, politics and ideology is extremely important for speeding up social progress and promoting democratization.