花生的运期收获和安全贮藏，是确保花生产量和品质的重要措施。花生收获过早，籽仁灌浆不足，批果多，出仁率低，含油量下降；收获过晚，饱果易脱落，腐烂粒增多，造成减产。收获越晚，气温越低，不易晒干，遇霜冻还会受冻害，影响产量和品质，甚至会丧失生活力，降低发芽率； Peanut harvest and safe storage during transport, is to ensure that peanut production and quality of the important measures. Peanut premature harvest, seed kernel insufficient, more than batch, kernel rate is low, oil content decreased; harvest too late, full of fruit easy to fall off, increased rotten grains, resulting in reduced production. The later harvest, the lower the temperature, not easy to dry, frost will encounter frost damage, affecting yield and quality, and even lose their viability and reduce germination rate;