韩少功的《马桥词典》将一部 2 8万字的小说分解为1 2 1个词条 ,在对这些词条的解释和阐发中展开了关于马桥的人物和事件的叙述。将小说分解为词语 ,看似 80年代先锋小说衰竭之后留下的“解构”的残余 ,实则韩少功作品中一以贯之的“寻根”的延续 ,借词典的形式是在小说濒临死 Han Shaogong’s “Maqiao Dictionary” divides a novel of 280,000 words into 121 articles, and narrates the characters and events of Maqiao in the interpretation and elucidation of these terms. The decomposition of the novel into words, seemingly the remnants of “deconstruction” left after the decline of the avant-garde novels in the 1980s are actually the continuation of a consistent “root-seeking” in Han Shaogong’s works. Borrowing from the dictionary,