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婴儿神经行为发育评估是判断高危儿早期发育问题的一个基本临床方法,包括对婴儿行为发育、运动发育和神经系统发育的综合评估,具体内容包括自主神经调节系统、行为调节系统、运动系统和其他(如肌力和肌张力等),每月龄发育阶段不同评估内容也不同。评估目的是早期发现各种原因所致脑损伤引起的神经行为异常和神经运动发育异常,并利用神经系统早期具有可塑性强的特点,给予早期干预、康复和训练,从而达到降低脑性瘫痪和智力残疾的发生。通过发育评估还可使父母了解新生儿和婴儿所具备的能力和行为的特点,有利于婴儿的护理、养育和早期教育。婴儿神经行为发育评估法的提出及其应用可为儿科神经发育和早期康复的研究提供新的思路和方法。
Assessment of neurobehavioral development in infants is a basic clinical approach to assess the early development of high-risk infants, including a comprehensive assessment of infant behavioral development, motor development and neurological development, including autonomic nervous system, behavioral regulatory system, motor system and other (Such as muscle strength and muscle tone, etc.), different assessment of the different stages of development of the monthly age is also different. The purpose of the assessment is to detect neurobehavioral abnormalities and neuromotor dysplasia caused by various causes of brain damage at an early stage and to provide early intervention, rehabilitation and training to reduce the cerebral palsy and mental retardation by utilizing the early plasticity of the nervous system The occurrence of disability. Developmental assessments also enable parents to understand the capabilities and behaviors of newborns and infants and facilitate the care, parenting and early education of infants. The proposed method and its application of neurobehavioral assessment in infants can provide new ideas and methods for the study of pediatric neurodevelopment and early rehabilitation.