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目的了解遂宁市娱乐场所嫖客对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况,以及艾滋病的相关行为,为调整娱乐场所的艾滋病宣传策略、科学制订行为干预措施提供依据。方法采用统一问卷匿名调查的形式对娱乐场所的嫖客进行行为学资料采集,对收集到的资料进行统计分析。结果 2009-2011年调查遂宁市高危娱乐场所嫖客分别为401、400和400人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率从2009年的40.65%提高到2011年的52.00%,各年知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.52,P<0.01);最近1次商业性行为安全套使用率从2009年的66.49%提高至2011年的73.53%,不同文化程度之间安全套使用率差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.70,P<0.01)。结论遂宁市娱乐场所嫖客人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率低,安全套使用率低,应进一步加强干预工作,加强针对性干预措施,调整干预策略。
Objective To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge of clients in entertainment venues in Suining City and the related behaviors of HIV / AIDS in order to provide a basis for adjusting AIDS publicity strategies in entertainment venues and scientifically formulating behavioral interventions. Methods Anonymous questionnaires of the unified questionnaire were used to conduct behavioral data acquisition of clients in entertainment venues, and statistical analysis of the collected data was conducted. Results From 2009 to 2011, 401,400 and 400 people were interviewed in high-risk entertainment establishments in Suining respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was raised from 40.65% in 2009 to 52.00% in 2011, with significant differences in awareness rates χ2 = 10.52, P <0.01). The rate of condom use in the last commercial activity increased from 66.49% in 2009 to 73.53% in 2011. There was significant difference in the rate of condom use among different education levels (χ2 = 9.70, P <0.01). Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the clients in entertainment venues in Suining City and a low utilization rate of condoms. Intervention efforts should be further strengthened, targeted interventions should be strengthened, and intervention strategies adjusted.