一、肛管、直肠癌手术方法的进展1908年以前,外科学者已经对直肠癌进行了各种尝试性手术。英国著名外科医师根据Poirier等于1904年发表的关于直肠、乙状结肠淋巴引流的研究,于1908年提出了对直肠癌手术具有重要意义的报道:切除直肠3个淋巴引流区域并于腹壁形成人工肛门,这就是著名 First, the development of anal canal and rectal cancer surgery methods Before 1908, surgeons had performed various trials of rectal cancer. According to the study of lymphatic drainage of rectum and sigmoid which Poirier et al. published in 1904, a famous British surgeon proposed in 1908 an important report on rectal cancer surgery: the three lymphatic drainage areas of the rectum were removed and an artificial anal was formed on the abdominal wall. Is famous