一讲座的题目看似很简单,应该是大家都很熟悉的。然而我首先想说明:我国诗歌的文化精神其实非常特别。可供对比的参考对象就是西洋文学。诗在中国文化中一直享有极高的地位,其价值、荣耀从来没有被人挑战、否定过。一谈到诗,就都像钟嵘般,说它可以感天地、动鬼神。所有文体中,诗也是最高的。从来没有人对诗不敬。即使有争论,亦仅属于诗内部的争论,或者你认为诗怎么好,我却觉得你说得还不够等等。在中国如此,西方则不然。西方艺术史上有很多人曾 The topic of a lecture may seem simple and should be familiar to everyone. However, let me first of all say that the cultural spirit of our poetry is actually very special. The reference for comparison is Western literature. Poetry in Chinese culture has enjoyed a very high status, its value, glory has never been challenged, denied. When it comes to poetry, it is like Zhong Rong, saying that it can sense the world and move ghosts and gods. In all genres, poetry is also the highest. No one ever disrespected poetry. Even if there is a dispute, it is only a matter within the poem or if you think poetry is good, I think you are not saying enough. So in China, the West is not. There are many people in Western art history