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我国学界普遍认为西方的人道主义起源于文艺复兴时期,其实,人道主义的起源要早得多。俄国哲学家弗兰克最先指出,古希腊罗马是人道主义的故乡。同时,他对西方人道主义思想发展的脉络进行了梳理,理出了古希腊罗马的人道主义、基督教人道主义和世俗人道主义的线索,并对各种人道主义进行了深刻的分析和品评。尽管他本人推崇宗教人道主义,但他对人道主义思想的梳理仍具有重要学术价值。
It is generally accepted by the academic community in our country that the humanitarian origins of the West originated in the Renaissance. Actually, the origins of humanism were much earlier. Russian philosopher Frank first pointed out that ancient Greece and Rome are the hometown of humanity. At the same time, he sorted out the context of the development of Western humanitarianism, sorted out the clues of humanitarianism, Christianity and secularism in ancient Greece and Rome, and conducted profound analysis and evaluation on various kinds of humanism. Although he advocates religious humanism himself, he still has important academic value in combing humanitarian ideas.