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目的分析1起特殊作业人员职业健康监护案件存在的违法行为及其法律责任。方法采用基本情况调查和案例分析相结合的方法,依据《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》、《用人单位职业健康监护监督管理办法》和GBZ 188—2014《职业健康监护技术规范》等法律、法规和标准,对用人单位温州市某公交公司驾驶员乙某的家属举报用人单位未安排乙某进行上岗前与在岗期间职业健康检查,安排有职业禁忌证(高血压)的乙某从事禁忌作业的2项举报事项进行监督处理。结果由于浙江省目前尚未审核、批准和设置开展特殊作业人员职业健康检查的医疗卫生机构,导致用人单位在开展职业健康检查工作上存在履行不能情形,故对于用人单位未安排乙某进行上岗前与在岗期间职业健康检查情节,不应根据《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》第七十二条第四款的规定对甲公司予以行政处罚;由于对乙某进行健康检查的医院不具有开展职业机动车驾驶员职业健康检查的资质,无法认定乙某存在职业禁忌。结论涉案用人单位不应承担职业卫生法律责任;浙江省应及早审核、批准和设置一批符合开展特殊作业人员职业健康检查的职业健康检查机构。
Objective To analyze the illegal acts and legal liabilities of a special occupational health monitoring case. Methods According to Law of the People’s Republic of China on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control and Occupational Health Supervision of Employing Units and GBZ 188-2014 Occupational Health Monitoring Technical Code and other laws and regulations and Standard, the employer Wenzhou City, a bus company driver B’s family members reported that the employer did not arrange B before the appointment of a pre-job and occupational health checks during the employment arrangements for contraindications (hypertension) B engaged in taboo operations 2 Items to be reported for supervision and treatment. Results As Zhejiang Province has not yet audited, approved and set to carry out occupational health examination of special operating personnel of medical and health institutions, resulting in the employer in the conduct of occupational health checks exist to fulfill the situation, it is not arranged for the employer to engage in an appointment before the B Occupational health examination during the job, should not be in accordance with the “Occupational Disease Prevention Act,” the second paragraph of Article 72 of the fourth paragraph of the administrative punishment to Company A; the hospital does not have to carry out a health inspection of B motor vehicles Pilot’s qualification for occupational health examination, can not be found B occupation taboo. Conclusion The employer involved should not assume the legal responsibility of occupational health. Zhejiang Province should review, approve and set up a batch of occupational health examination institutions in line with the occupational health examination of special operation personnel as soon as possible.