通过“对古琴音乐文化的影响”,和“对佛教音乐文化的影响”来审视我国传统音乐的文化背景 ,从静态和动态两方面阐述了历史各时代的文化背景 ;儒、道的“和”之音乐思想对中国传统音乐文化影响至深。阐述了我国古代“和”是一音乐的最高审美标准 Through the “influence on the music culture of the guqin” and “the influence on the music culture of the buddhism”, this paper examines the cultural background of the traditional music in our country, elaborates the cultural background of each age in history from both static and dynamic aspects, The musical ideas have a profound influence on Chinese traditional music culture. It elaborates that ancient “harmony” in our country is the highest aesthetic standard of music