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批评家们在评价当代作品时 ,必须依据一定的价值标准 ,但是 ,已有的标准却是由以往、而非当代作品所建立起来的 ,这样 ,当代批评家就容易对当代作品不理解甚至责备 ,而社会却将因当代作品中这些遭到不理解甚至责备的因素而建立起新的价值标准。在当代小说中 ,描写、时间的地位和功能已经完全不同了 ,描写在向你展示事物的同时又不让你看见事物 ;时间不再流动 ,不再是任何事情的标志 ,瞬间否认了所有的连续性。这些 ,突出了小说的虚构性和创造性 ,同时也要求读者参与创造。
Critics must evaluate certain contemporary works according to certain standards of value. However, the existing standards have been established by past rather than contemporary works so that contemporary critics can not easily understand or even blame contemporary works , But society will establish a new standard of value due to these factors in contemporary works that are not understood or even blamed. In contemporary novels, the position and function of description and time are completely different. The description is to show you things without letting you see things; the time is no longer flowing and is no longer a sign of anything; an instant denial of all Continuity. These, highlight the novel’s fictionality and creativity, but also require readers to participate in the creation.