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自从中央政府启动“西部大开发”发展战略以来,新疆维吾尔自治区发生了很大的变化,社会结构的深层变化和汉族劳动力的涌入使新疆的社会发展、经济建设和民族关系进入了一个新的历史阶段。本文关注的是新疆各族知识分子和民众十分关心的两个问题——喀什老城区改造和双语教育,希望通过对这两个具体问题的讨论来理解新疆和西部地区社会发展和民族交往中普遍存在的主要问题。
Since the Central Government launched the “Western Development” strategy, great changes have taken place in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The profound changes in social structure and the influx of the Han labor force have brought Xinjiang’s social development, economic construction and ethnic relations into one New historical stage This article focuses on two issues of great concern to the people of all nationalities in Xinjiang, namely, the reconstruction of Kashgar’s Old City and bilingual education. It is hoped that the two specific issues will be discussed in order to understand that social development and ethnic exchanges in Xinjiang and western regions are common There are major problems.