《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》是英国维多利亚时期女作家艾略特的代表作品,同时也是一部带有很强自传性的作品。自从作品问世以来,它得到了批评家的青睐同时也因其结尾而倍受批评。这篇小说以工业大革命后的英国为背景,围绕一个家族命运的起伏来展开故事情节。玛吉本人,既有反对男性中心社会的一面,又有向其妥协的一面。这种性格上的两面性以及所在时代各种压抑成长因素的存在让玛吉最终成为了社会悲剧的牺牲品。本文主要分析女主角玛吉悲剧命运的成因,主要从玛吉的性格、所处的家族及社会环境等三个维度来进行分析。 The Mill on the Floss River is a representative piece of the British Victorian writer Eliot and is also a highly autobiographical piece. Since the advent of the work, it has gained the favor of critics and has been criticized for its conclusion. The novel follows the post-Industrial Revolution in England as a backdrop for the storyline of a family’s ups and downs. Margie himself, both opposed to male central social side, but also compromise to the side. This character of the two sides as well as the existence of various repressive growth factors in the era so that Margie eventually became a victim of social tragedies. This article mainly analyzes the cause of the tragic destiny of the actress Margie, mainly from the three dimensions of Margie’s character, family and social environment.