一、妇女主义理论的文化背景随着女性主义批评理论的深入发展,学术界出现涉及女性所受压迫之普遍性与特殊性的论争,认为女性在各种文化中固然都受到男性的压迫,其受压迫的形式和程度却有所不同;她们在各自群体中的处境和地位实际上是同中有异的,除了都受到性别压迫,还不同程度 I. Cultural Background of Feminist Theory With the further development of feminist theory of criticism, there is a debate in academia concerning the universality and particularity of oppression by women. Although females are oppressed by men in all kinds of cultures, their The forms and levels of oppression are different; their position and status within their own groups are actually different from each other, except for being subjected to gender oppression, to varying degrees