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本研究采用心理健康测查表(PHI)对黔东南地区凯里学院513名少数民族大学生进行测试,结果表明:黔东南地区少数民族大学生的心理健康水平从总体上有较大问题,心理问题的检出率较高,男生和女生均出现比较一致的情况;性别因素对少数民族大学生心理健康水平的影响不大,男女生没有显著差异。引起少数民族大学生心理问题的原因是复杂的、多方面的,既有个人的因素,也有社会、学校和家庭以及民族文化和环境等方面的因素,建议民族地区高校应重视和加强心理健康教育的指导。
This study uses Psychological Health Checklist (PHI) to test 513 ethnic minority college students in Kaili University in Southeast Guizhou Province. The results show that the mental health status of ethnic minority college students in Southeast Guizhou generally has greater problems, and psychological problems The detection rate is higher, boys and girls are more consistent situation; gender factors have little effect on the mental health of college students, there is no significant difference between boys and girls. The causes of the psychological problems of ethnic minority college students are complex and multifaceted, both personal and social, school and family, as well as national culture and environment factors. It is suggested that colleges and universities in ethnic regions should pay attention to and strengthen mental health education guide.