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近两年来,一些报刊上一方面大讲十年改革如何促进了经济的发展,另一方面又大讲十年间工业经济效益如何降低。这里,我从对工业经济效益的具体分析中谈谈对这一悖论的看法。 1988年比1978年,按可比价格计算,全部工业总产值增长1.87倍,平均年递增11.1％。全部工业实现税利1988年已达2289亿元,比1979年增加1.3倍。在实物指标方面,据国家统计局对重点工业企业单位产品物耗指标的统计,可比的93项消耗指标,1988年比1978年有65项是降低的。全员劳动生产率从1978年至1988年平均每年递增5.1％。预算内工业生产企业流动资金周转天数从1978年的124.5天降至1988年的97天。企业资金周转平均每年加快2.8天。从以上指标看,企业经济效益是提高的,但从下
In the past two years, some newspapers and large-scale talked about how the ten-year reform promoted the economic development. On the other hand, they also talked about how to reduce the industrial economic benefits in the past ten years. Here, I talk about the paradox from a concrete analysis of the economic benefits of industry. In 1988 than in 1978, at a comparable price, the total industrial output value increased by 1.87 times, with an average annual increase of 11.1%. In 1988, the total industrialized tax revenue reached 228.9 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3 times that of 1979. In terms of physical indicators, according to the National Bureau of Statistics statistics of material consumption of key industrial enterprises, the comparable indicators of 93 consumption decreased from 1988 to 65 in 1978. Full-time labor productivity increased by 5.1% annually from 1978 to 1988. The turnover of working capital liquidity in industrial production enterprises dropped from 124.5 days in 1978 to 97 days in 1988. The average turnover of corporate funds accelerated 2.8 days a year. From the above indicators, the economic efficiency of enterprises is improved, but from the next