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莱布尼茨在批判地继承笛卡尔和马勒为朗士身心关系理论的基础上曾先后提出和论证了身心平行论、身心一致假说和前定和谐假说，以解决当时颇有争议的身心关系问题。然而，莱布尼茨的前定和谐学说并不局限于身心关系问题，它包容或涵摄单子之间的普遍和谐，一般意义上的灵魂与身体之间的和谐以及自然的与神恩的和谐这样三个层次，有明显的普遍适用性。莱布尼茨强调和谐的两重性和统一性，认为和谐总既是自主的又是神恩的，而且和谐的这样两个层面又总是相互贯通、浑然一体的。莱布尼茨的前定和谐学说是以他的单子论及其相关学说为理论基础的，我们从他的关系理论、道德的必然性理论以及和谐的前定性观点可以较为准确又较为深刻地理解他所强调的和谐的自主性、和谐的神恩性以及这两极的一体性。他的这样一种和谐学说以及与之相关的社会向善论不仅在哲学一神学史上具有重大的理论意义，而且对于现当代人类的一些精神病症，如人我关系上的无节制的个体主义，天人关系上的极端的人类中心主义以及社会心理上的厌世的悲观主义等，也有明显的救治功能。
Leibniz, after critically inheriting the theory of physical and psychological relations between Descartes and Male, set forth and argued the parallel theory of body and mind, the same body and mind hypothesis and the preconceived harmony hypothesis to solve the controversial physical and psychological relationship problem. However, Leibniz’s pre-determined theory of harmony is not confined to the question of the relationship between body and mind. It contains or regulates the universal harmony among the lists, the harmony between soul and body in general, and the harmony between nature and grace Such three levels have obvious universal applicability. Leibniz emphasizes the duality and unity of harmony, believing that harmony is both autonomous and divine, and that these two aspects of harmony are always inter-connected and seamless. Leibniz’s pre-determined theory of harmony is based on his theory of list theory and its related theories. From the perspective of his theory of relationship, the theory of moral necessity and the precondition of harmony, we can understand him more accurately and profoundly Emphasis is placed on the harmonious autonomy, the harmonious divine nature and the unity of these two poles. His such a theory of harmony and the social goodness theory related to it have not only great theoretical significance in the history of philosophy-theology, but also for some mental disorders of present and present mankind, such as the unbridled individualism of man and I, Extreme anthropocentrism on the relationship between man and nature, and social-pessimistic pessimism on the other hand have obvious therapeutic functions.