“文化批评”在上个世纪末西方人文学界已成为普遍的研究信念。在这一背景下文学批评与文化人类学开始了文化批评转向。两者的文化批评转向有着共同性和差异性,一同指向民族民间社区文化批评。文学人类学在这个相同转向中成为一个交点,并在文学与人类学的结合处敏感地接纳了文化批评的理论与方法,批评视野超越了纯书面的文化文本,投向了广义的包括非书面的文本空间,面对广义的文化文本开始了社区文化批评。 “Cultural Criticism ” Western humanities has become a universal research believer at the end of the last century. In this context, literary criticism and cultural anthropology began a shift in cultural criticism. Both of the cultural criticism turned to have commonality and difference, pointing together to the cultural criticism of ethnic folk communities. Literary anthropology became a point of intersection in this same turn and sensitively embraced the theories and methods of cultural criticism at the merging of literature and anthropology. It criticized the field of vision beyond purely written cultural texts and extended it in a broad sense, including non-written Text space, the face of the generalized cultural text began community cultural criticism.