言论自由、出版自由是大多数国 家宪法明确规定的公民权利。据统计, 世界上142部成文宪法中,宪法规定 了公民有“发表意见的自由”的国家 有124个,占87.3％,发表意见的自 由通常包括言论自由、出版自由等; 专门规定了出版自由的国家有16个, 占11.3％。新闻自由则在许多国家宪 法中没有直接规定,只是对言论自由 做扩大解释时认为言论自由包括了新 Freedom of expression and freedom of the press are civil rights that are clearly stipulated in the Constitution of most countries. According to statistics, of the 142 written constitutions in the world, there are 124 countries or 87.3% of the citizens who have “the freedom to express their opinions” provided by the Constitution, and their freedom of opinion usually includes freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Specifically, There are 16 countries with free publishing, accounting for 11.3%. Freedom of the press is not directly regulated in many national constitutions. It is only an expanded interpretation of freedom of expression that freedom of expression includes new