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党的十一届三中全会之后,我国乡镇企业的前身——社队企业历经曲折,异军突起,成为生机蓬勃的经济新生力量,更名为乡镇企业。1984年经济体制改革后,乡镇企业开始突破所有制形式和经营行业的限制,形成多种产业同时并举的格局,进入了全面发展的新阶段。从1989年起,国家开始治理整顿,乡镇企业平稳度过三年调整时期,并不断取得新成就。江苏乡镇企业迅猛发展积累的经验主要是:解放思想,实事求是,尊重农民的首创精神;善抓机遇,有序发展;以工补农,协调发展。这些经验说明,发展乡镇企业是解决农民就业、增加农民收入的重要渠道,是反哺农业的重要力量,也是培养造就新型农民的重要途径,对当前的社会主义新农村建设有着重要的启示。
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the predecessor of our country’s township and village enterprises-commune and commune enterprises has experienced twists and turns and emerged as a vital new-born economic force, changing its name to the township and village enterprises. After the reform of the economic system in 1984, the township and village enterprises started to break through the restrictions on the forms of ownership and management of industries, and formed a pattern in which industries simultaneously controlled both sides and entered a new stage of all-round development. Since 1989, the state started to rectify and rectify. The township and village enterprises have smoothly passed the three-year adjustment period and continuously made new achievements. The main experiences accumulated by the rapid development of township enterprises in Jiangsu are: emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, respecting the pioneering spirit of the peasants; grasping opportunities and orderly development; coordinating development with labor. These experiences show that the development of township enterprises is an important channel to solve the problem of peasant employment and increase peasants’ income. It is also an important force to nurture agriculture and an important way to cultivate new peasants. It has important enlightenment on the current construction of new socialist countryside.