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今年,我国种粮直补试点区的“两杂”种子价格普遍下降,但非直补区的“两杂”种子价格却仍在上涨。原因何在?记者通过走访部分种子生产者、经营者和农业主管部门发现,导致非直补区“两杂”种子价格上涨的原因主要有以下几个方面:种子的生产经营成本增加近两年来,由于化肥、农药、农膜及粮食价格大幅度增长,致使种子生产成本也相应增加。以荣昌县种子公司水稻制种为例,其冈优系列品种的收购价2003年是6元/公斤,今年达到了9元/公斤。
This year, the prices of the “two hybrids” seeds in the pilot grain-supplementing pilot areas in China generally declined, but the prices for the “two-hybrid” seeds in non-direct supplement areas were still rising. The reason for this is that reporters interviewed some of the seed producers, operators and agricultural authorities and found that the causes of the price rise of non-subsidized “two-hybrid” seeds mainly include the following: The cost of seed production and management has increased over the past two years, As the prices of fertilizers, pesticides, plastic sheeting and food have risen sharply, the cost of seed production has also increased correspondingly. Taking Rongchong seed company rice seed production as an example, the purchase price of its Gangyou series varieties was 6 yuan / kg in 2003 and reached 9 yuan / kg this year.