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国外代议机构的民众诉愿制度源于瑞典的议会监督专员制度,因其在接受民众诉愿上的优越性,为西方其他国家所效仿,其中以英、日、澳、法、德等国最有代表性。国外代议机构民众诉愿制度遵循抑制“官权”、独立自主、无强制力等重要原则。这一制度对中国的启示有:要发挥代议机构作用,救济机构需要独立运行,救济手段是必要补充,救济手段不能越位等。
The system of people’s appeals in foreign representative institutions stems from the system of parliamentary oversight commissioners in Sweden. Because of its superiority in accepting popular appeals, it is followed by other countries in the West. Among them, Britain, Japan, Australia, France, Germany and other countries have the most Representation. The system of people’s appeals in foreign representative bodies follows the important principle of suppressing “official authority”, being independent and non-coercive. The enlightenment of this system to China is that it is necessary to give play to the role of the agency, that the relief agencies need to operate independently, that remedies are necessary and that remedies can not be taken offside.