光绪朝《钦定大清会典事例》卷一千零三十九〈都察院·五城〉中刊有如下一条史料: 乾隆“五十年议准。嗣后城外戏班,除昆弋两腔,仍听其演唱外,其秦腔戏班,交步军统领五城出示禁止。现在本班戏子,概令改归昆弋两腔。如不願者,听其另课生理。倘有怙恶不遵者,交该衙门查拿惩治,递解回籍。”这条禁令的起因是清廷为了扶植昆腔,遂以秦腔无非是科诨、诲淫之状云云。那么,当时京师内秦腔的状况究竟如何呢? 乾隆中期以后,在京师的戏剧舞台上,秦腔兴起。自此,盛行一时的京腔趋于衰落。是时,昆腔独踞京师剧坛的局面早已改变。于是,“缙绅相戒不用王府新班(即京腔六大名班之一——引者),而秦腔适至,六大班伶人失业,争附入秦班觅食,以免冻饿而已。”(戴璐:《藤阴杂记》卷 Guangxu North Korea “Kingdoms Qing dynasties Case” volume one hundred and thirty-three <“Public Prosecutors and five cities> in the publication of the following one piece of historical data: Qianlong 50 years of protracted prospect .Then outside the city troupe, except Kun Yi two chambers , Still listening to their singing, the Qin opera class, the Army of Communications to show the five cities to prohibit the production. Now the class play, or change to Kun Yi two cavity .If you do not want to listen to another class physiology. Obedience, pay the bureaucrat Charla punishment, deportation of the home. ”The cause of this ban is the Qing court in order to support the Kunqu Opera, then is nothing more than the Qing Dynasty Ketiao, vermilion state. Well, what was the status of the capitalist Qin Dynasty at that time? After the mid-Qianlong period, the rise of the Qin chamber came into play on the drama stage of the capital. Since then, the prevailing Beijing Cavity tends to decline. Yes, Kunqun dominated the capital of the situation has changed. Thus, “Gentry phase ring without the new class of the palace (that is, one of the six famous classes in Beijing) - Guochao appropriate to the six classes of people are unemployed, competing into the Qin class feeding, so as not to freeze it.” Lu: “Fujina miscellaneous notes” volume