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现代的政治个人观是掩藏在政治思潮纷争背后更为基本的话题。现代中国思想家是在“民族国家”的语境下讨论政治的个人观的。陈独秀和杜亚泉等思想家已经揭示出“五四”时期三种不同的政治个人图像:作为“国民”的个人、与“国家”划界的个人和作为“材料”的个人。现代中国思想家对政治个人观的阐释,主要不是进行事实性的描述,而是进行话语的创制,是依赖于“民族国家”叙事和“个人—国家”论述模式的一种创制。
The modern political personalism is a more fundamental topic hidden behind the political and ideological disputes. Modern Chinese thinkers are discussing political personal views in the context of “nation-state.” Thinkers such as Chen Duxiu and Du Yaquan have revealed three different images of politics in the May 4th Movement period: the individual as a “national”, the individual demarcating “a state” and the individual as a “material”. Modern Chinese thinkers’ interpretations of the political individual view are mainly not factual descriptions but creation of discourse. They are relying on the creation of the narrative of “nation-state” and the exposition mode of “individual-state”.