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目的了解温州市瓯海区居民高尿酸血症患病情况及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法抽取瓯海区2个社区1520名35周岁以上的常住居民进行横断面调查,分别进行问卷调查、体格检查及其相关的生化指标检测,应用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果瓯海区居民高尿酸血症患病率为7.6%,其中男性为10.4%,女性为5.3%,男性患病率高于女性(χ2=13.94,P<0.01)。多因素非条件Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,男性、肥胖、中心性肥胖、高血压、高血糖、高脂血症等因素是高尿酸血症的主要危险因素。结论温州市瓯海区居民高尿酸血症患病率处于中等水平,且与多种因素有关,应采取综合性措施进行防治,以降低患病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of hyperuricemia among residents in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City. Methods A total of 1520 residents over the age of 35 in two communities in Ouhai District were sampled by cluster sampling to carry out cross-sectional surveys. Questionnaires, physical examinations and biochemical tests were performed respectively, and SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis . Results The prevalence of hyperuricemia in residents of Ouhai was 7.6%, of which 10.4% for males and 5.3% for females. The prevalence rate of males was higher than that of females (χ2 = 13.94, P <0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that male, obesity, central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and other factors were the main risk factors of hyperuricemia. Conclusions The prevalence of hyperuricemia in Ouhai district of Wenzhou City is at a moderate level and is related to many factors. Therefore, comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and cure the diseases so as to reduce the prevalence.