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曹雪芹的《红楼梦》与亨利·菲尔丁的《汤姆·琼斯》这两部鸿篇巨著,同时诞生于十八世纪中叶。两位作家分别生于十八世纪的中国与英国,他们的作品代表了中西两种思维方式,两种社会文化背景和中英两国十八世纪中叶广阔的社会现实。本文从两部小说中作者与读者关系、审美教育思想、典型人物塑造、整体艺术结构、爱情故事结局以及作家现实主义思想的角度入手,比较分析两部小说的异同点,这对探究全球语境下的当今世界文学发展具有重要意义。
Cao Xueqin’s “Dream of Red Mansions” and Henry Fielding’s “Tom Jones” two masterpieces of masterpieces, at the same time was born in the mid-eighteenth century. The two writers were born in China and the United Kingdom in the 18th century respectively. Their works represent two modes of thinking, two social and cultural backgrounds, and the vast social reality of China and England in the mid-18th century. This article starts with the relationship between the author and the reader in two novels, the thoughts of aesthetic education, the typical characters, the overall art structure, the ending of love stories and the realism of writers. The similarities and differences between the two novels are compared and analyzed. Under the current world literature development is of great significance.