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1934年10月,由于王明“左”倾冒险主义的错误领导,中央苏区第五次反“围剿”遭到失败,中央红军主力被迫从苏区的西南方向突围,进行战略转移,开始了二万五千里长征。在这次战略转移之前3个多月,中央派出一支部队,举起北上抗日的旗帜,从中央苏区的东部出动,向闽、浙、赣、皖诸省国民党后方挺进。这支部队,就是人们常常提到的红军北上抗日先遣队。
In October 1934, due to the erroneous leadership of Wang Ming and “Leftist” adventurism, the Central Anti-People’s “encirclement and suppression” campaign in the Central Soviet Area failed. The main force of the Central Red Army was forced to break through from the southwest of the Soviet Area to carry out a strategic shift. , Began twenty-five thousand miles long march. More than three months prior to the strategic shift, the Central Government sent a force to raise the banner of going north to resist the Japanese. It dispatched troops from the eastern part of the Central Soviet Area to advance behind the Kuomintang in the provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui. This unit is what people often refer to as the advance army against the Japanese troops in the north.