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一、动产让与担保的形成与法律认定(一)动产抵押的必要性与禁止质权占有改定之间的相克让与担保是由“动产抵押”制度形成、发展而来的产物。从德国19世纪中叶起,在没有不动产(土地)的城市居民、手工业者之间,将家庭财产及工业设备等动产作为担保从而取得金融融资的方式变得十分流行。因为市民不可能离开此种生活类动产,所以便形成了抵押。然而,在民法上,关于动产担保,由于“占有担保(Faustpfand)原则”严格
First, the formation and legal recognition of chattel transfer guarantee (A) The moratorium on the necessity of chattel mortgage and the prohibition of the transfer of the pledge of pledge are the products formed and developed from the “chattel mortgage” system. Since the mid-19th century in Germany, the way in which financial assets are financed by securing movable assets such as family property and industrial equipment among urban residents and handicraftsmen without real estate (land) has become very popular. Because citizens can not leave such kind of daily life, they form a mortgage. However, in civil law, with respect to movable property guarantees, due to the “Faustpfand principle” "strict