This paper proposes a based on 3D-VLE (three-dimensional nonlinear viscoelastic theory) three-parameters viscoelastic model for studying the time-dependent beha
The knee bracing steel frame (KBF) is a new kind of energy dissipating frame, which combines excellent ductility and lateral stiffness. As the structural fuse o
Recent studies using field case history data yielded new criteria for evaluating liquefaction potential in saturated granular deposits based on in situ, stress-
Concrete in reinforced concrete structure (RC) is generally under significant compressive stress load. To guarantee required quality and ductility, various test
Public parks provide many benefits to the community as the representatives of green area. The allocation of public places plays an extremely important role in t
The earthquake forces used in design codes of buildings should be theoretically determinable. This work examines the seismic force modification factor R based o