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在中国古玺印史上,汉晋时期由汉族封建王朝颁赐给少数民族首领的官印有着重要的史学价值。这部分印章在一定程度上反映了古代历史上民族地区、域外诸国对中央王朝的隶属关系。印章上的封号、族称和官职,不仅证明了当时的中央政权对入塞少数民族实行着有效的统治,也从侧面反映了该时期的民族观和民族政策。同时,通过制印材料、纽式和行文还反映出这一时代的官印制度。本文将结合首博馆藏的实物,对晋代赐封的少数民族官印所包含的一系列问题进行分析和探讨。
In the ancient seal history of China, the official seal awarded by the Han feudal dynasty to the chiefs of ethnic minorities during the Han and Jin Dynasties period has an important historical value. To a certain extent, this part of the seal reflects the affiliation of the ethnic groups in the ancient history to the Central Government. The titles, ethnic titles and official posts on the seal not only proved that the central power of the time practiced effective rule over the ethnic minorities that embezzled them, but also reflected the national outlook and national policies of that period from the side. At the same time, the New Zealand style and the written language also reflect the official printing system in this era through the use of printed materials. This article will be combined with the physical possession of the first Bo Museum, Jin Dynasties seal of minority ethnic minority contained in a series of issues analyzed and discussed.