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目的探讨延续护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法选取2014年1月—2016年1月泗阳县中医院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者50例,根据入院编号奇偶数分为试验组与对照组,各25例。两组患者均予以常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上予以延续护理,比较两组患者护理前后护理效果(合理膳食、坚持锻炼、定期检测、坚持氧疗)、生存质量评分(生理领域、心理领域、社会关系、环境领域)及满意度。结果试验组患者合理膳食率、坚持锻炼率、定期检测率、坚持氧疗率高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者生存质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后试验组患者生理领域、心理领域、社会关系、环境领域评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论延续护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果确切,可提高患者生存质量、护理满意度及护理依存性。
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods Fifty patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted from January 2014 to January 2016 in Siyang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were divided into experimental group and control group according to the number of admission and parity, each of 25 cases. The two groups of patients were given routine nursing. The experimental group was given continuous care on the basis of routine nursing care. The nursing effect before and after nursing (reasonable diet, exercise, periodic testing, insisted oxygen therapy), quality of life score Field, social relations, environmental field) and satisfaction. Results In the test group, the reasonable dietary rate, insist on the exercise rate, the regular detection rate, insisted the oxygen therapy rate was higher than the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in quality of life between the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05). After nursing, the patients in the experimental group had higher score in the field of physiology, psychology, social relations and environment than the control group (P <0.05). Patients in the test group were more satisfied than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of extended nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is definite and can improve the quality of life, nursing satisfaction and nursing dependence.