论文部分内容阅读
目的测算浙江省15岁及以上居民健康期望寿命,为评价浙江省成人健康水平提供依据。方法收集2013年浙江省死因监测资料、死因漏报调查资料和2013年全国第五次卫生服务健康调查数据,采用Sullivan方法测算健康期望寿命和无慢性病期望寿命,并计算其占期望寿命的比例。结果浙江省15~<20岁组居民健康期望寿命为55.80岁,占期望寿命的87.70%;无慢性病期望寿命为46.68岁,占期望寿命的73.37%;两者占期望寿命的比例均随年龄增加而下降,85岁~组分别降至41.83%和39.54%。15~<20岁组男女健康期望寿命占期望寿命的比例分别为89.65%和85.58%,无慢性病期望寿命占期望寿命的比例分别为75.37%和71.12%,各年龄组比较男性均高于女性。15~<20岁组城乡居民健康期望寿命占期望寿命的比例分别为86.33%和88.12%,无慢性病期望寿命占期望寿命的比例分别为68.01%和74.80%,各年龄组比较农村均高于城市。结论浙江省居民健康期望寿命、无慢性病期望寿命占期望寿命的比例均达70%以上,且男性高于女性,农村高于城市。
Objective To estimate the healthy life expectancy of residents aged 15 years and above in Zhejiang Province and provide the basis for evaluating the health of adults in Zhejiang Province. Methods The data of cause of death and omission in Zhejiang Province in 2013 were collected and the fifth national health service health survey data were collected in 2013. The Sullivan method was used to calculate the expected life expectancy and the non-chronic disease life expectancy. The proportion of life expectancy was calculated. Results The health life expectancy of residents aged 15 ~ 20 in Zhejiang Province was 55.80 years old, accounting for 87.70% of the expected life expectancy; the life expectancy of non-chronic diseases was 46.68 years, accounting for 73.37% of the expected life expectancy; the proportion of both expected life expectancy increased with age The decline, 85-year-old group were reduced to 41.83% and 39.54%. The ratio of expected life expectancy of males and females to life expectancy of males and females was 89.65% and 85.58% respectively in 15 ~ <20 years old, and life expectancy of non - chronic diseases was 75.37% and 71.12%, respectively. The ratio of expected life expectancy to life expectancy in urban and rural areas was 86.33% and 88.12% in 15 ~ <20 years old group, 68.01% and 74.80% in expectant life without chronic diseases, respectively, . Conclusion The healthy life expectancy and the life expectancy of non-chronic diseases accounted for more than 70% of the life expectancy of residents in Zhejiang Province, and were higher in males than in females and higher in rural areas than in urban areas.