过剩经济不等于富裕，不等于社会不再需要，不等于市场的简单饱和。过剩经济是指这样一种经济状态： （１）当某种社会需求产生时，供给经常可以更大的规模产生； （２）价格变动已经难以调整供求双方的经济关系，相当多的生产经营者被迫在成本线以下抛售； （３）供给方的利润 Excess economy does not mean wealthy, does not mean that society is no longer needed, does not mean that the market is simply saturated. Excess economy refers to such an economic state: (1) supply often can be produced on a larger scale when certain social needs arise; (2) price changes have made it difficult to adjust the economic relationship between supply and demand, and a considerable number of producers and operators Forced to sell below the cost line; (3) supplier’s profit