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目的了解壮族和汉族儿童受虐待情况,为采取预防措施,促进儿童健康成长提供依据。方法采用自编调查问卷,对6所学校五年级和六年级学生进行回顾调查分析。共发放调查问卷800份,收回有效问卷796份,有效率99.50%。被调查的796名学生中,汉族学生347人(男生185人,女生162人),壮族学生449人(男生226人,女生223人)。结果学生受过不同类型和不同程度的虐待率分别为61.38%和62.14%。汉族和壮族儿童受虐待率差异无显著性(P>0.05),乡镇小学女生受虐待率高于男生,差异有显著性(χ2=5.50,P<0.05);乡镇小学女生受虐待率也高于城市小学女生(χ2=4.07,P<0.05)。桂西壮族和汉族儿童受躯体虐待和情感虐待与儿童个人性格和学习成绩好坏有关。结论桂西壮族和汉族儿童受虐待率比较普遍,应加强法制宣传教育,预防虐待儿童事件发生。
Objective To understand the abuse of children in Zhuang and Han nationality and to provide evidences for preventive measures and promoting the healthy growth of children. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate and analyze the fifth and sixth graders in six schools. A total of 800 questionnaires were distributed and 796 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 99.50%. Of the 796 students surveyed, 347 Han students (185 boys and 162 girls) and 449 Zhuang students (226 boys and 223 girls). Results The abuses rate of different types and degrees of students were 61.38% and 62.14% respectively. There was no significant difference in abused rate among Han and Zhuang children (P> 0.05), abortion rate among female primary school girls in township was higher than that of boys (χ2 = 5.50, P <0.05) Urban primary school girls (χ2 = 4.07, P <0.05). Physical abuse and emotional abuse of Guangxi Zhuang and Han children is related to their personal character and academic performance. Conclusion The abuse rate of children in Guangxi Zhuang and Han nationalities is relatively common. Legal publicity and education should be strengthened to prevent child abuse.