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目的研究医疗机构制剂能力对国家基本药物储备体系的作用。方法对全国三级医疗机构制剂室现状进行问卷调查,同时通过查阅文献证据,调研医疗机构制剂能力。结果医疗机构制剂室的硬件设施和技术能力能够满足国家基本药物目录中所涉及的39个剂型中的34个剂型的生产能力,剂型覆盖率为87%。但不同剂型之间生产能力储备有较大差别。结论与制药企业相比,医疗机构制剂室可以在第一时间获得紧缺药品的信息,同时能以最快的响应速度生产紧缺药品,为制药企业接续供应赢得必要的时间。故我国现有三级医疗机构制剂室可以作为国家基本药物储备体系中能力储备体系的组成部分。
Objective To study the role of medical institutions’ ability to formulate the national essential drug reserve system. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out on the current status of preparation rooms in tertiary medical institutions across the country. At the same time, the medical institutions’ ability to make preparations was investigated by referring to the literature evidence. Results The hardware facilities and technical capabilities of the preparation rooms of the medical institutions can meet the production capacity of 34 of the 39 dosage forms involved in the National Essential Drugs Inventory with coverage rate of 87%. However, there is a big difference in production capacity between different dosage forms. Conclusion Compared with the pharmaceutical companies, the medical institution preparation room can obtain the information of the shortage medicine at the first time, at the same time it can produce the shortage medicine with the fastest response speed and win the necessary time for the pharmaceutical enterprise to continue supplying. Therefore, the preparation room of the existing tertiary medical institutions in our country can be used as an integral part of the capacity reserve system in the national essential drug reserve system.