本文通过对报童问题的顾客需求分布、约束条件、时间因素以及模型参数及决策变量的拓展等四个方面进行了文献回顾。弄清了报童问题的来龙去脉以及在各个阶段发展的不足,以及未来的研究方向,为进一步研究报童问题并提出具有创新性的研究模型打好了文献基础。 This article reviews the literature on four aspects: the distribution of customer needs, constraints, time factors and the expansion of model parameters and decision variables. Clarified the ins and outs of the newsboy problem and the deficiencies in various stages of development, as well as the future research direction, lay a good foundation for further study of the newspaper boy and proposed innovative research model.