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19世纪晚期,从新疆迁往俄国中亚的移民主要有三部分:1.白彦虎所部回民起义余部;2.俄国占领军逼迁伊犁维吾尔、回、哈萨克族人民;3.划入俄国境内的维吾尔农民。人数:维吾尔族45373人,回族9136人,哈萨克族约15000余人。重新逃回中国的人数约有10000人。中亚的回族目前约有5万余。维吾尔族,除当年移居者外,还有20世纪陆续赴苏的,目前约有30万人。哈萨克族已无法同当地同族居民相区分。中亚的中国移民大部分仍然以务农为主,回族还保留着许多晚清时期陕甘方言和习俗。它既有研究价值,也有开展民间互访和经济文化交流的潜力。
In the late 19th century, the immigrants who moved from Xinjiang to Central Asia were mainly divided into three parts: 1. The remnants of the Hui rebel group belonging to Bai Yanhu; 2. The Russian occupation forces forcing the Uyghurs and Hui backs, the Kazakh people; 3. The Uighurs Peasants. Number: 45373 Uighurs, 9136 Hui people and about 15000 Kazakhs. About 10,000 people fled to China again. There are currently about 50,000 Hui people in Central Asia. Uighur ethnic groups, in addition to migrants from that year, went to the Soviet Union in the 20th century one after another, and currently there are about 300,000 people. Kazakhs have been unable to distinguish themselves from their local counterparts. Much of the Chinese immigrants in Central Asia still dominate farming and the Hui people keep many dialects and customs in Shaanxi and Gansu during the late Qing period. It not only has research value, but also has the potential to carry out non-governmental exchange of visits and economic and cultural exchanges.