硅藻检验是法医病理学用于鉴定溺死的传统方法,尤其对高度腐败和白骨化尸体具有重要意义。目前,硅藻检验的破机法主要有:强酸法、物理(机械、焚烧)法、生物酶消化法等。本文尝试采用控温高速组织捣碎机(江苏江阴科研仪器制作厂)制成组织匀浆,以硝酸破机法进行硅藻检验,取得较好结果。 Diatoms test is the traditional method of forensic pathology used to identify drowning, especially for highly corrosive and ossified carcasses. At present, diatom inspection broken machine method are: strong acid method, physical (mechanical, incineration), biological enzyme digestion and so on. This paper attempts to use temperature control high-speed tissue stamping machine (Jiangyin, Jiangsu Scientific Instrument Factory) made of tissue homogenate, nitric acid broken machine diatom test, and achieved good results.