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近年来,意外伤害、突发公共卫生事件、非传染性慢性病共同成为世界公共卫生的热点问题。伤害已经成为世界各国的主要死亡原因之一。我国伤害死亡率为62 124/10万,每年大约有70万人死于伤害,占我国总死亡人数的10%,疾病负担占17%,伤害的潜在寿命损失年数(YPLL)占死亡全部YPLL的24%,与感染性疾病并驾齐驱,明显大于慢性病〔1〕。
In recent years, accidental injuries, public health emergencies, and non-communicable chronic diseases have all become common issues in public health in the world. Hurt has become one of the major causes of death in all countries of the world. The death toll from injury in China is 62,124,000. About 700,000 people die of injuries each year, accounting for 10% of the total death tolls in our country. The disease burden accounts for 17%. The number of years of potential life lost injury (YPLL) 24%, keep pace with infectious diseases, significantly more than chronic diseases 〔1〕.